Tofu Basics: Easy Tips, Recipes & How to Cook the Perfect Block

If you’ve ever stared at a plain white block of tofu and thought, “What do I do with this?”, you’re not alone. Tofu can feel mysterious, but once you know a few tricks, it becomes a kitchen staple that soaks up flavor and adds protein to any dish.

First, pick the right type. Silken tofu is soft and works great in smoothies, sauces, or desserts. Firm and extra‑firm tofu hold their shape, making them perfect for stir‑fries, grilling, or baking. When you buy, check the label for “pressed” or “extra‑firm” if you plan to fry or grill – it saves you a step.

Pressing: The Secret to Crunchy Tofu

Even extra‑firm tofu has extra water trapped inside. Pressing removes that moisture and lets the tofu soak up marinades better. Here’s a quick method: place the tofu block on a plate, cover with another plate, and stack a heavy pan or a couple of books on top. Let it sit for 15‑20 minutes. If you’re in a hurry, wrap the tofu in a clean kitchen towel and press with a few minutes of microwave power (about 1 minute on high) before pat‑drying.

Once pressed, cut the tofu into the shape you need – cubes for stir‑fries, strips for tacos, or slabs for grilling. The smaller the pieces, the faster they’ll absorb flavors.

Marinating and Cooking Techniques

Tofu is like a sponge; it only tastes what you give it. A simple marinade of soy sauce, a splash of sesame oil, a pinch of garlic powder, and a drizzle of maple syrup works for most dishes. Toss the tofu pieces in the mix and let them sit for at least 10 minutes, or up to a few hours in the fridge for deeper flavor.

When you’re ready to cook, there are three fool‑proof methods:

  • Stir‑fry: Heat a tablespoon of oil in a hot pan, add tofu, and let it sit undisturbed for a minute to get a golden crust. Flip and cook until all sides are crispy, then toss in veggies and sauce.
  • Bake: Spread marinated tofu on a parchment sheet, bake at 400°F (200°C) for 20‑25 minutes, turning halfway. You’ll get a chewy bite that’s perfect for salads.
  • Grill: Thread firm tofu cubes onto skewers, brush with leftover marinade, and grill 3‑4 minutes per side. The char adds a smoky depth you can’t get from a pan.

For a quick weeknight dinner, try this three‑ingredient combo: marinate tofu in soy‑ginger sauce, bake until golden, then serve over rice with steamed broccoli. Add a sprinkle of toasted sesame seeds and you’ve got a balanced meal in less than 30 minutes.

Tofu also shines in soups. Drop silken tofu cubes into miso soup just before serving – they warm up in seconds and keep the broth silky. Or blend silken tofu with avocado, lime juice, and cilantro for a creamy, dairy‑free dressing.

Remember, tofu doesn’t have to be bland. Experiment with spices you love – smoked paprika, curry powder, or even a dash of hot sauce. The more you play, the more you’ll discover how versatile it can be.

Ready to stock your fridge with tofu? Grab a block, press it, marinate it, and try one of the methods above. Within a few meals you’ll be confident that tofu isn’t just a mystery protein – it’s a flavorful, adaptable ingredient that fits any cuisine. Happy cooking!

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Dorian Hawthorne

Dorian Hawthorne

Apr, 10 2025